

It is organized alphabetically, by author’s last name, so the parenthetical citation directs readers efficiently to the corresponding entry in the works cited list. The works cited list contains the complete bibliographical information for each source, which is all the information readers who want to access the source would require.

The in-text parenthetical citation is brief, typically an author’s last name and a page number only. If you are required to use the MLA citation method, you must cite all of your sources twice: first in MLA shorthand in parentheses within the text, and second at the end of the paper in a list called works cited. It then provides links to instructions in the use of the APA and CMS methods. This chapter provides instruction in the use of the MLA method. The University of Chicago publishes T he Chicago Manual of Style, which provides another citation system widely used in academia. The American Psychological Association developed the APA method for citing sources, widely used in the social sciences, including education. History and philosophy may also use the MLA method. The Modern Language Association of scholars in literature and language designed the MLA method for citing sources. There are a variety of reputable and widely used citation methods, the method chosen usually dependent upon the academic discipline within which the writer is working. Plagiarism is a serious form of academic misconduct, usually punished at the minimum by a failing grade. Plagiarism is the failure-deliberately, unknowingly, or carelessly-to signal to your readers that the content of any part of your written work-direct quotes, paraphrases, or summaries-comes from a research source, including an essay purchased online. If you do not, you may face an accusation of plagiarism. It is essential that you acknowledge your sources thoroughly and accurately. Your teachers will expect you to acknowledge your research sources and will provide instruction in how to do this, using a recognized academic citation method. Many of your writing assignments, not just in your English class but in other classes as well, require research. Feature Unit: The Sonnets of William Shakespeare (1564–1616).Feature Poet: Emily Dickinson (1830–1886).Feature Unit: The Poetry of World War I.Feature Unit: The Poetry of the Harlem Renaissance.25. An Anthology of Poems for Further Study
